Perspectives on Eating Disorders & Care

When Should I Worry? Early Signs of an Eating Disorder in Children and Teens
By:  Dr. Stephanie Conrad
April 13, 2026
Father sitting at dinner table with his daughter

For many families, one of the hardest parts is knowing when a change deserves closer attention.

Eating disorders do not always begin with one dramatic moment. More often, they begin quietly. A child starts skipping snacks. A teen becomes more rigid about food. Exercise becomes less about joy and more about compulsion. A once easygoing eater becomes increasingly anxious around meals. These changes can be easy to miss at first, especially when they are explained away as “healthy eating,” stress, sports training, or a phase. Eating disorders can affect children and teens at any body size, and early recognition matters. 

In my work with families, the earliest signs are often not dramatic weight loss. They are changes in behavior, tone, and flexibility. A child may begin cutting out entire food groups, making excuses to avoid meals, eating in increasingly rigid or ritualized ways, or becoming unusually preoccupied with food, calories, exercise, or body size. Some children become more withdrawn, irritable, or guarded. Others begin pulling back from activities they once enjoyed.

Sometimes the first signs parents notice are physical. This may look like weight loss, but it can also show up as unexpected changes in weight, a child falling away from their usual growth curve, dizziness, feeling cold much of the time, constipation (especially without a history of it), abdominal discomfort, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, fainting, menstrual changes, or slowed growth and pubertal development. In children and adolescents, those changes in growth and development are especially important. A child does not need to appear severely underweight to be medically unwell.

That last point is especially important. Restrictive eating disorders can occur in children and teens at higher weights too. Recent pediatric guidance emphasizes that eating disorders are often missed in youth who do not fit the stereotype families, schools, or even medical systems expect. A child can be in a larger body and still be engaging in dangerous restriction, purging, bingeing, or other eating-disorder behaviors that deserve prompt attention. 

Parents also often ask me what is “too much” exercise, “too much” concern about food, or “too much” dieting. The answer is usually this: when eating, movement, or body concerns begin to narrow a child’s life, it is worth paying attention. If food rules are getting stricter, meals are becoming more emotionally charged, social eating is being avoided, or your child seems increasingly distressed around food or their body, I would much rather families ask early than wait for things to become unmistakable. Early help improves the chances of recovery. 

It is also okay to trust your instincts. Families are often told to wait, watch, or not overreact. But if your child’s relationship with food, exercise, or body image feels different in a way that worries you, that concern is worth listening to. You do not need to have a diagnosis in hand before asking for help. You do not need to wait for severe weight loss. And you do not need to wait until your child is in crisis. Recent pediatric literature continues to emphasize earlier detection, closer monitoring of growth and vital signs, and prompt intervention when concerns appear. 

What should you do next? Start with a calm, direct conversation. Lead with concern, not accusation. Try to notice patterns without turning meals into a battle. Then seek an evaluation from a clinician experienced in pediatric eating disorders. Medical assessment matters because eating disorders affect far more than eating alone. They can affect heart rate, blood pressure, hydration, electrolytes, growth, bone health, mood, and day-to-day functioning. 

Most of all, I want families to know this: you do not have to wait until things look extreme for your concern to be valid. When a child is beginning to struggle with an eating disorder, early recognition, steady guidance, and compassionate care can make all the difference for both the child and the family.  And having the right support around your child and your family can make all the difference.

References for this post

  • NIMH, Eating Disorders: What You Need to Know
  • NEDA, Warning Signs and Symptoms
  • AAP, Screening and Monitoring for Eating Disorders in Youth Presenting for Obesity Treatment (2025) 
  • Horovitz et al., Advancements in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Eating Disorders in Pediatric Populations (2025 review) 
  • Trapani et al., Medical Complications of Anorexia Nervosa (2025) 

A Different Kind of Care: The Story Behind The Conrad Clinic
By:  Dr. Stephanie Conrad
April 11, 2026

There are some things you can only understand after sitting with enough children and families in their hardest moments.

For years, I have cared for children and adolescents in traditional medical settings and saw just how devastating eating disorders can be, not only for the child, but for the entire family. I saw the fear in parents’ faces, the exhaustion, the confusion, and the helplessness that comes from trying to navigate a serious illness that is often misunderstood. I also saw something else: how much families needed not just medical expertise, but steady guidance, thoughtful coordination, and a place where they felt truly supported.

Over time, it became clear to me that I wanted to create something more personal, more responsive, and more intentional. That vision became The Conrad Clinic.

I started this practice because I believe children and adolescents with eating disorders deserve highly specialized medical care in an environment that feels calm, private, and supportive. I want families to have access to a physician who understands the medical complexity of these illnesses, but who also understands the emotional weight they place on daily life. I wanted to create a space where patients could feel safe, where parents can ask hard questions, and where care can move at the pace these illnesses often demand.

The Conrad Clinic was built around the kind of care I would want for my own family: thoughtful, attentive, and deeply collaborative.

Eating disorders affect far more than eating. They can impact the heart, blood pressure, hydration, hormones, growth, bone health,mood, and a person’s ability to function day to day. They require careful medical oversight, but they also require compassion, consistency, and a team-based approach. One of the most important parts of my work is helping families make sense of what is happening medically while also partnering with therapists or psychologists, dietitians, psychiatrists, and other professionals involved in care. When a family does not yet have that team in place, I help build one, thoughtfully individualizing a team that is the best fit for the patient and family based on my knowledge of the eating disorder community.

I also wanted to create a practice that helps keep children and teens at home, connected to their families, schools, and daily lives whenever it is medically appropriate to do so. That is not only a personal value of mine, but one that is supported by the literature. In their review of outpatient treatment for anorexia nervosa, Frostad and Bentz note that outpatient treatment is often the best setting for early intervention,that inpatient care is more disruptive and costly, and that even some patients with severe illness may be safely treated as outpatients when they are medically stable. They also describe family-based treatment as the most empirically supported intervention for children and adolescents, emphasizing that the family is a resource and that parental involvement plays a pivotal role in treatment success. They further note that family-based treatment has been associated with a lower need for hospitalization and highlight the importance of supporting families so that their child can stay home and still receive the day-to-day support recovery requires. That perspective resonates deeply with the kind of care I wanted to build at The Conrad Clinic: specialized, medically thoughtful care that supports healing while keeping families closely connected to the recovery process whenever it is safe to do so. 

Families facing eating disorders are often already carrying more than enough. In the midst of fear, uncertainty, and constant decision-making, they need more than medical information alone. They need clarity, steadiness, and experienced guidance from someone who can help them navigate a complex illness with both expertise and calm. A central part of my work is providing that kind of support, helping families feel anchored,informed, and less alone as they move through decisions that can otherwise feel overwhelming. At the same time, whenever it is safe and medically appropriate,I work hard to help children and teens remain connected to the lives,relationships, and routines that matter most to them.

The physical space of The Conrad Clinic matters deeply to me as well. I wanted it to feel entirely different from the rushed,impersonal atmosphere of so many medical settings. From the beginning, it was important to me to create an environment that feels private, calm, and thoughtfully supportive from the moment a family arrives, with a private entrance, easy parking, and a setting that does not feel like a large medical office. Inside, I chose comfortable, home-like furnishings and designed multiple private spaces where patients and families can gather, talk, or simply exhale, rather than sitting in a large waiting room. Even the smaller details were intentional: soft cloth gowns, bathrobes and slippers, and a cart filled with supportive items such as fidget spinners, stress balls, journals, and coloring materials. While I have seen one patient grab a stress ball with each session, I have seen another one sit in the kitchen drinking a sparkling water while journaling at the kitchen table. Seeing my patients relaxed and comfortable in my office has been deeply rewarding. I also felt strongly that families should be greeted by someone at the front desk who understands the language of eating disorders and can offer warmth, reassurance, and support to parents. Healing is not defined by tests, vitals, and treatment plans alone. Environment matters. Privacy matters. Feeling safe, understood, and genuinely cared for matters.

Starting The Conrad Clinic has been one of the most meaningful decisions of my life. It reflects not only my training and experience, but also my belief in what excellent care should feel like. My hope is that families who walk through our doors feel that they are no longer navigating this alone.

The Conrad Clinic was created to provide expert medical care for children and adolescents with eating disorders, along with something equally important: partnership, support, and a place where families can begin to feel grounded again.

Meet Dr. Stephanie Conrad: Pediatric Eating Disorder Specialist
By:  The Conrad Clinic
September 11, 2025

We are proud to introduce Dr. Stephanie Conrad, the founder and medical director of The Conrad Clinic. Dr. Conrad is a double board-certified physician in Pediatrics and Pediatric Hospital Medicine, with a passion for helping children and teens overcome the challenges of eating disorders in a safe and supportive environment.

Dr. Conrad has provided medical care for children in the Greater Phoenix area since 2014. She completed her pediatric residency at Milton S. Hershey Penn State Medical Center after earning her medical degree from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. Over the years, she has also played an active role in medical education, teaching and mentoring residents and medical students—a reflection of her dedication not only to her patients, but also to the future of medicine.

As a loving mother of three, Dr. Conrad understands how important it is for children and families to feel heard, supported, and cared for. She brings warmth, compassion, and medical expertise to every visit, creating an environment where kids can heal and families can feel reassured.

At The Conrad Clinic, Dr. Conrad looks forward to partnering with families throughout the Valley to bring hope, healing, and personalized care to children facing eating disorders.

Our Practice Has a New Home!
By:  The Conrad Clinic
September 4, 2025

We're thrilled to announce that The Conrad Clinic is opening a brand-new location in North Scottsdale! This expansion underscores our commitment to bringing exceptional, patient-centered care closer to where you live and work.

You can now find us at:


7970 E Thompson Peak Pkwy, Suite 101, Scottsdale, AZ 85255

We are situated right off the Loop 101 and Thompson Peak Parkway, in the heart of North Scottsdale. This central location will minimize travel times for those traveling from the east or west valley. Our new clinic is designed to be warm and modern, with comfort in mind for both patients and families.

We’re excited to open our doors and begin serving the greater Phoenix community. At The Conrad Clinic, our mission is to provide compassionate, personalized care for children and their families in a welcoming environment. We look forward to building lasting relationships with our patients and becoming a trusted resource for families throughout the Valley.